The particulars of the evolution of pregnancy and birth in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Abstract

Purpose. Identifying the particularities of pregnancy and birth in pregnant women with (PCOS) polycystic ovary syndrome. Material and methods. The study was retrospective which took place during the years 2020-2022 within IMSP SCM no. 1, patients divided into 2 groups: Group I - 60 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and pregnancy achieved. Group II - 60 patients with normal pregnancy. According to its nature, the study carried out is descriptive observational. The method of accumulating and extracting data from the medical documentation did not allow the determination of anamnestic-clinical peculiarities, clinical and paraclinical investigations (laboratory and instrumental), the evolution of the pregnancy and the birth of the pregnant women included in study, including the assessment of the status of the newborn at birth. Results. From the results of the conducted study we can confirm the following particularities of the pregnancy evolution in pregnant women with PCOS, that in the II group predominantly a single pregnancy was obtained in 57 (95±0.28%) cases and a twin pregnancy in 3 (5±0.28%). The same results were obtained in group I, 42 (70±0.59%) cases of single pregnancy and 16 (26.7±0.57%) cases of twin pregnancy. Through these research results, a significant statistical difference was found in these 2 groups (p<0.05), these obtained results of the study coincide with the data from the literature, which we can confirm that the obtained data of our study are true. Conclusion. The results of the comparative study show that the pregnancy of pregnant women with PCOS is completed mainly at term - 58.5% and mainly by caesarean section - 62.26%.