Nosological structure and dynamics of adult population disability in the Republic of Moldova

Authors

  • Diana CONDRATSKI IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau
  • Nadejda PISARENCO IMSP Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopneumology, Chisinau
  • Constantin MARTINIUC IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau
  • Serghei PISARENCO IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau
  • Mihai LUCHIAN National Council for disability and capacity determination (CNDDC), Chisinau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2021.3-71.37

Keywords:

disability, nosological structure, dynamics, respiratory diseases

Abstract

Purpose. To study the current nosological structure and dynamics of the general and primary disability of the adult  population in the Republic of Moldova. Materials and methods. Analysis of official statistics data (statistica.md, cnddcm.msmps.gov.md) for 2015-2019.  Results. In 2015-2019, there was a wave-like change in the number of adults recognized as disabled for the first time in the republic and its increase in 2019 by ⅔ relative to 2018 (13713 and 8350, respectively). The structure of general disability, taking into account the degree of severity, changed little during the study period. In 2019, it was dominated by moderate disability - 47.1%; severe and severe disability was established in 38.0% and 14.9% of cases, respectively. The nosological structure of disability in general also changed little. In 2019, the main causes of disability in the adult population were tumors - 20.0%, cardiovascular diseases - 18%, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue - 14.6%. At the same time, in 2019, respiratory diseases were the cause of disability in 2.7% of cases, or 1.4 times more often compared to 2018. Conclusions. In recent years, the main causes of disability in the republic are tumors, cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, the proportion of respiratory diseases does not exceed 2.7%. In the structure of disability, moderate disability prevails.

Author Biographies

Diana CONDRATSKI, IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau

ftiziopneumolog

Nadejda PISARENCO, IMSP Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopneumology, Chisinau

dr. șt. med., conf. univ.

Constantin MARTINIUC, IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau

dr. hab. șt. med., conf. cerc.

Serghei PISARENCO, IMSP Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Chisinau

dr. hab. șt. med., șef laborator

Mihai LUCHIAN, National Council for disability and capacity determination (CNDDC), Chisinau

medic-expert

References

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Published

2021-11-17

Issue

Section

Research Article