Frequency and etiologic structure of peritonitis

Authors

  • Irina PALADII Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Liuba STRELTOV Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Vladimir KUSTUROV Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Sergiu BERLIBA Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Vitalie LESCOV Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2024.3-80.20

Keywords:

peritonitis, etiology

Abstract

Introduction. Peritonitis remains a current problem in surgery, which is associated with high mortality - 20-30%, in severe cases reaching over > 70%. Aim. Etiologic analysis of peritonitis in the research group. Material and methods. Examination of 245 medical records of patients with peritonitis, treated in 2023, in Institute of Emergency Medicine, Chisinau. Results. Primary peritonitis in 11(4,48%) cases; secondary in 234 (95,51%), continious peritonitis in 9 patients.Death rate - 57 (23,26%) patients.Conclusions. The frequency and etiologic causes of peritonitis in the research group correspond to the literature data.

Author Biographies

Irina PALADII, Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

PhD Med. Sci., Scientific Researcher

Liuba STRELTOV, Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

PhD Med. Sci., Univ. Assistant

Vladimir KUSTUROV , Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Dr. Habil. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher

Sergiu BERLIBA , Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

PhD Med. Sci., Assoc. Prof.

Vitalie LESCOV, Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

asist. univer.

References

Anastasiu M., Şurlin V., Beuran M. The management of the open abdomen - A literature review. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2021;116(6):645-656.

Clements T. W., 2021, Tolonen M, Ball CG, Kirkpatrick AW. Secondary Peritonitis and Intra- Abdominal Sepsis: An Increasingly Global Disease in Search of Better Systemic Therapies. Scand J Surg. 2021;110(2):139-149.

De Simone B, Sartelli M, Coccolini F, etc. Intraoperative surgical site infection control and prevention: a position paper and future addendum to WSES intra-abdominal infections guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2020, 10;15(1):10.

Ghosh PS, Mukherjee R, Sarkar S, Halder SK, Dhar D. Epidemiology of Secondary Peritonitis: Analysis of 545 Cases. Int J Sci Stud 2016;3(12):83-88.

Ordoñez CA, et.al. Damage Control Surgery may be a Safe Option for Severe Non-Trauma Peritonitis Management: Proposal of a New Decision-Making Algorithm. World J Surg. 2021;45(4):1043-1052.

Sartelli M., Viale P., Koike K., Pea F., Fabio Tumietto

F. et al. Conferința de consens WSES: Guidelines for first-line management of intra-abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg 2011; 6: 2.

Špička P., Chudáček J., Řezáč T., Starý L., Horáček R., Klos D. Prognostic Significance of Simple Scoring Systems in the Prediction of Diffuse Peritonitis Morbidity and Mortality. Life (Basel), 2022;12(4):487.

Weber DG, Bendinelli C, Balogh ZJ. Damage control surgery for abdominal emergencies. Br J Surg. 2014, 101(1): e109-18.

Анисимов А.Ю., др. Диагностическая и лечебная тактика у больных с распространенным перито- нитм. Журнал „Практическая медицина”, 2007; 2 (21):35-43.

Гельфанд Б.Р., et all. Абдоминальная хирургиче- ская инфекция: Российские национальные реко- мендации. М. 2018: 168 с.

Савельев В.С., Гельфанд Б.Р. Абдоминальная хи- рургическая инфекция. Национальные рекоменда- ции. Москва; «Боргес. 2011: 98 с.

Published

2025-09-09

Issue

Section

Research Article

Categories