Concealing Colleagues’ Medical Errors by Physicians: Ethical and Legal Challenges, Responsibility, and Consequences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2024.3-80.33Keywords:
concealing medical errors, ethics, legal responsibility, medical practice, colleaguesAbstract
The concealment of colleagues’ medical errors raises ethical and legal debates in healthcare. This study aimed to analyze these aspects and offer recommendations for medical practice. The research used PubMed, Google Scholar, and legal documents, applying content analysis and comparative legal methods. Findings showed that error concealment reduces patient trust, lowers care quality, and increases litigation risks. The importance of fostering an open culture to prevent error concealment was confirmed. Recommendations include monitoring and supporting physicians in error acknowledgment. Conclusions highlight the need for transparency to enhance patient safety.
References
Beauchamp, Tom L., James F. Childress. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 8th ed., Oxford University Press, 2019.
Berner, Eta S., Mark L. Graber. Overconfidence as a Cause of Diagnostic Error in Medicine. American Journal of Medicine, vol. 121, no. 5, 2008, pp. S2-S23.
Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova. COD Nr. 985 din 18-04-2002, Monitorul Oficial, Nr. 72-74, 14 Apr. 2009.
Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation. Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2011, no. 48, art. 6724.
Frederickson, D. Medical Error Disclosure: A Moral and Legal Dilemma. Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 45, no. 5, 2019, pp. 219-224.
Gallagher, Thomas H., et al. Patients’ and Physicians’ Attitudes Regarding the Disclosure of Medical Errors. JAMA, vol. 289, no. 8, 2003, pp. 1001-1007.
Johnstone, Megan-Jane. Moral Dilemmas in Nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 18, no. 9, 2019, pp. 157-164.
Leape, Lucian L. Error in Medicine. JAMA, vol. 272, no. 23, 1994, pp. 1851-1857.
LEGE Nr. 263 din 27-10-2005 cu privire la drepturile şi responsabilitățile pacientului. Monitorul Oficial, Nr. 176-181, 30 Dec. 2005, art. 867.
United States, Congress. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005. Public Law 109-41, 109th Congress, 29 July 2005.
Reason, James. Human Error: Models and Management. British Medical Journal, vol. 320, no. 7237, 2000, pp. 768-770.
Rosenthal, Meredith M., and Troyen A. Brennan. Medical Error: Ethical Implications. Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 144, no. 7, 2006, pp. 513-519.
World Health Organization. Patient Safety: WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.