Soluții de telemedicină pentru ftiziopneumologie în Republica Moldova: oportunități și limitări.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2025.3-83.33Cuvinte cheie:
telemedicină, ftiziopneumologie, Republica Moldova, tuberculoză, BPOC, astm, răspundere penalăRezumat
Telemedicina, definită ca acordarea la distanță a asistenței medicale prin utilizarea tehnologiilor informaționale și de comunicații, devine un instrument eficient pentru îmbunătățirea tratamentului bolilor pulmonare. În Republica Moldova, unde se menține o incidență ridicată a tuberculozei, bolii pulmonare obstructive cronice (BPOC), astmului și fibrozei chistice, implementarea soluțiilor de telemedicină poate crește accesul la îngrijiri specializate, îmbunătăți aderența pacienților la terapie și reduce povara asupra sistemului de sănătate. Articolul analizează studii internaționale, acte normative naționale și experiența proiectelor pilot. Sunt identificate avantaje și bariere, inclusiv infrastructura insuficientă, nivelul scăzut de alfabetizare digitală, incertitudinea juridică și riscul răspunderii penale a medicilor pentru neglijență. Sunt propuse măsuri pentru perfecționarea legislației, dezvoltarea infrastructurii și instituirea unui sistem de asigurare a răspunderii profesionale.
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