PROGRESE ÎN TEHNOLOGIILE IMPLANTABILE UTILIZATE ÎN REABILITAREA AUDITIVĂ A PACIENȚILOR CU SURDITATE SEVERĂ ȘI PROFUNDĂ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2025.3-83.46Cuvinte cheie:
implant cohlear, reabilitare auditivă, inteligență artificialăRezumat
În surditatea severă sau profundă, aparatele auditive convenționale devin ineficiente, fiind necesare soluții implantabile
avansate, precum implanturile cohleare, de trunchi cerebral, sistemele hibride electro-acustice și implanturile ancorate
osos. Inovațiile - de la electrozi atraumatici și procesoare cu algoritmi de inteligență artificială, la inserție asistată robotic -
au îmbunătățit percepția sonoră, rata de succes chirurgicală și integrarea socială, conturând noi direcții pentru reabilitarea
auditivă personalizată și integrarea rapidă a tehnologiilor emergente în practică.
Referințe
Dupont A., et al. Résultats auditifs et qualité de vie après implantation cochléaire en France: étude prospective. J Fr ORL. 2023;75(3):123–130.
Essaid B., Kheddar H., Batel N., et al. Artificial Intelligence for Cochlear Implants: Review of Strategies, Challenges, and Perspectives. arXiv preprint. 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15442
Gundacker G., Trales D.E., Ștefănescu H.E. Quality of life and audiological benefits in pediatric cochlear implant users in Romania: systematic review and cohort study. J Pers Med. 2023; 13(11):1610. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13111610
Huang E.H., Chao R., Tsao Y., Wu C-M. ElectrodeNe t- A deep learning based sound coding strategy for cochlear implants. arXiv preprint. 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16753
Musleh A. A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of cochlear implant surgery in pediatric and adult patients. Niger J Clin Pract. 2024; 27(7):807– 818. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_1470_21
Nair A.P.S., et al. A systematic review of machine learning approaches for cochlear implant sound coding. NPJ Digit Med. 2025; 8(1):40. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01733-9
Neagoș C.M. The role of imaging investigations in evaluation of cochlear implant candidates. Rom J Med Imag. 2023; 10(2):85–93. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10744659/
Neukam J.D., et al. Barriers to cochlear implant uptake in adults: a scoping review. Otol Neurotol. 2024; 45(3):e195-e205. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39514420/
Nowak M., Kowalski P. Implanty śli makowe u dzieci w Polsce - wyniki 2021 - 2023. Pol Ann Med. 2024; 31(2):145–150.
Oh S.J., Mavrommatis M.A., Fan C.J., DiRisio A.C., Villavisanis D.F., Berson E.R., Schwam Z.G., Wanna G.B., Cosetti M.K. Cochlear implantation in adults with single - sided deafness: a systematic review and meta - analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023; 168(2):131-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998221083283
Shawkey E.C., Blaylock K., Arriaga M.A. Recent advances in cochlear implantation. Audiol Res. 2025; 15(1):9. https://www.mdpi.com/2504-463X/6/1/9
Ștefănescu H.E., et al. Reliability of Med-El cochlear implants in children in Romania. Habilitation Thesis. 2021.
Tan D. Current issues with pediatric cochlear implantation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024; 281(7):1857-1864. https://www.ejao.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.7874/jao.2024.00073
Tawfik K.O., Khan M.M.R., Patro A., et al. Cochlear implantation of slim pre-curved arrays using automatic pre-operative insertion plans. arXiv preprint. 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18366
Virzob C.R.B., et al. Efficacy of bilateral cochlear implantation in pediatric and adult patients with profound sensorineural hearing loss: a retrospective analysis in a developing European country. J Clin Med. 2023; 12(8):2948. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082948
Zhang G., et al. Artificial intelligence–enabled innovations in cochlear implants. Front Neural Eng. 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12079510/
Alshahrani N.A., et al. A systematic review and meta- analysis comparing cochlear implantation benefits on speech perception. Am J Transplant Res. 2024; 14(4):1012-1024. https://journals.lww.com/atmr/fulltext/2024/04000/a_systematic_review_and_meta_ analysis_comparing.1.aspx
Baumgartner W.D., et al. Barriers and challenges in hearing care and rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries: key perspectives. Int J Public Health. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpho.2025.01.034
Cochlear Implant Programming: A global survey on the state-of-the-art. Global Survey Summary. 2023.https://www.bohrium.com/paper-details/cochlear-implant-programming-a-global-survey-on-the-state- of-the art/813163150529527808-16135
Fagan J.J., Zungu M., Kuper H. Global access to hearing care and cochlear implantation: equity and policy. Bull World Health Organ. 2024; 102(7):443-450. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.23.289102
WHO. Deafness and hearing loss: fact sheet. Updated 2025-02-26. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss
WHO. World report on hearing: 2024 update - progress and country profiles. WHO Publications. 2024. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240077565
Wu H.C., et al. Prevalence of hearing loss among US adolescents aged 12 to 19 years: national trends and implications. JAMA Network Open. 2025; 8(3):e2830088. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.30088
Wright E.J., et al. Tele-audiology implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: a scoping review. Int J Audiol. 2021; 60(11):838–848. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2021.1914672
Zhao M., et al. Enhancing cochlear implant signal coding with scaled dot-product attention. arXiv preprint. 2025. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19046
Descărcări
Publicat
Număr
Secțiune
##category.category##
Licență
Copyright (c) 2026 Buletinul Academiei de Științe a Moldovei. Științe medicale
Această lucrare este licențiată în temeiul Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
