TULBURĂRILE DE RITM CIRCADIAN ȘI DE SOMN LA FEMEILE GRAVIDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2022.3-74.02Cuvinte cheie:
ceas circadian, cronoterapie, perturbare circadiană, sarcină , somnRezumat
Ritmul circadian este un proces endogen care are o periodicitate de aproximativ 24 de ore și stimulează anticiparea
evenimentelor repetate și regulate care au loc zilnic, permițând reglarea majorității sistemelor fiziologice majore la om,
cât și la animale. Astfel, studiile au demonstrat că perturbarea ritmului circadian și de somn este o cauză frecventă a unui
șir de patologii pentru populația generală, inclusiv pentru gravide și fetusul lor. Scopul aceastui articol este de a realiza o
revistă a literaturei depre relația dintre tulburărilor de ritm circadian și de somn la femeile gravide și influența acestora
asupra dezvoltării fătului, cât și a viitorului adult în devenire. Sarcina este o perioadă critică în care sistemul și organele
unui nou corp uman se dezvoltă, iar orice perturbare a mediului în care crește fetusul poate duce la tulburări de dezvoltare
modificatoare ale funcțiilor metabolice și fiziologice ale fătului. Astfel menținerea unui ritm circadian neperturbat inclusiv
pe parcursul sarcinii protejează sănătatea mamei, cât și a copilului, reducând susceptibilitatea dezvoltării anumitor boli
postnatale mai târziu în viață.
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