GHID PENTRU EXAMINAREA ANTROPOMETRICĂ A ADULȚILOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2025.1-81.21Cuvinte cheie:
parametri antropometrici, circumferințele corpului, obezitateRezumat
Potrivit Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății, supraponderalitatea și obezitatea determină dezvoltarea: diabetului zaharat de tip 2 până la 44 - 57%, cardiopatiei ischemice - 17 - 23%, hipertensiunii arteriale - 17%, și altor patologii cunoscute. Conform estimărilor, obezitatea, duce la o creștere a riscului de mortalitate cardiovasculară de 4 ori și a mortalității cauzate de cancer de 2 ori [31].În acest context, ghidul dat oferă o sinteză practică a principalelor metode de evaluare a statusului nutrițional și a compoziției corporale, cu aplicabilitate în practica clinică. Sunt descrise tehnici standardizate de măsurări directe, circumferințe relevante, precum și metode indirecte de estimare a compoziției corporale. Ghidul include un tablou actualizat al celor mai utilizați indici antropometrici, evidențiind utilitatea lor în screening-ul obezității și în predicția riscului cardiovascular. Informațiile sunt fundamentate pe recomandări internaționale și însoțite de praguri clinice validate.Lucrarea se dorește a fi un instrument de referință pentru clinicieni în evaluarea antropometrică a adulților în contextul evaluării riscului cardiometabolic.
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